Getting an accurate reading from the battery sounds logical and great but don't you have a voltage drop possible on the sense wire
The sense wire carries only milliamps current so there's no measurable V loss (just like you can use a tiny gauge wire to a V meter to measure 480 VAC on a 20 amp motor (there's "no" current flowing in the sense wires.)
are you saying that it maybe OK to use the starter feed wire as my alternator charging wire?
So how critical it is to maintain voltage when working with 12 volts is new to me yet I totally understand, one volt is everything, literally.
Yep, you're right it's very important to minimize DC V loss (depending of course on the purpose of the circuit.)
My point was that a blanket statement that
one cannot use the starter feed to charge the battery is not so for every owner/every boat. There's thousands of Catalinas out there with that setup that work just fine. It may be the best for you use and charging set up, but.... there's many ways to skin a Catalina.
Yes my boat took very little for a 5 hour day sail yet I don't know how long it's going to take to solve this problem.
Summer is upon us and local islands await. Worst comes and I carry a 2000 watt gas generator and my 120 volt charging system is two 30 amp Victron smart chargers, one is a single battery charger tied only to my house bank, the second 30 amp charger is a 3 battery charger dividing up that 30 amps between the demand of both my house bank and my starter battery so I think I can charge pretty quick that way if needed.
So if you are going to
drastically increase your energy usage then, yes, you will push more out of the alt trying to replenish that greater usage (amp hours) and your alt *could* run hotter, depending on the difference. But if you are using about the same amt of energy then you are not going to overheat the new alt. You would have to
drastically increase usage moving from 51a to a 105a to eat up belts. How hard the alt works doesn't depend on the size/rating of the alt or size of the bank -- how hard it works depends on the energy it needs to replace. A 105a will run cooler if doing the same work as the OEM 51a alt.
Water flow Battery current 101-
Look at it this way -- you have a full 5-gal bucket (
your old battery) and a full bathtub (
your new bank) and take a gallon of water from each. It doesn't matter the size of the container -- it still takes only one gallon, no more no less, to replace one gallon.
Battery resistance determines the charge amperage -- not the size of the alternator. So if you use a funnel (restricts the flow) to replace one gallon of water it doesn't matter whether you run a 3/8" hose or a 3/4" hose to the funnel. The funnel (i.e.,
battery resistance) still controls the water flow (i.e.,
the charging current,) not whether it's a 3/4" hose (
105 amp alt) or the 3/8" hose (
51 amp alt) filling the funnel.
However, if you use a larger funnel (
have a more depleted battery bank = lower resistance) the water flow (
charge current) will increase proportionally (unless/until you reach the limit of the 3/8" hose (
51 amp) or the 3/4" hose (
105 amp.)
(In college the hydraulics profs always tried to tell us water is JUST like electricity -- and the EE profs said electricity is JUST like water. We never bought into either of those ideas.)